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UBAZAKURA
By Lafcadio Hearn
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Three
hundred years ago, in the village called Asamimura, in the district
called Onsengori, in the province of Iyo, there lived a good man named
Tokubei. This Tokubei was the richest person in the district, and the
muraosa, or headman, of the village. In most matters he was fortunate;
but he reached the age of forty without knowing the happiness of
becoming a father. Therefore he and his wife, in the affliction of their
childlessness, addressed many prayers to the divinity Fudo Myo O, who
had a famous temple, called Saihoji, in Asamimura.
At last
their prayers were heard: the wife of Tokubei gave birth to a daughter.
The child was very pretty; and she received the name of Tsuyu. As the
mother's milk was deficient, a milk-nurse, called O-Sode, was hired for
the little one.
O-Tsuyu
grew up to be a very beautiful girl; but at the age of fifteen she fell
sick, and the doctors thought that she was going to die. In that time
the nurse O-Sode, who loved O-Tsuyu with a real mother's love, went to
the temple Saihoji, and fervently prayed to Fudo-Sama on behalf of the
girl. Every day, for twenty-one days, she went to the temple and prayed;
and at the end of that time, O-Tsuyu suddenly and completely recovered.
Then
there was great rejoicing in the house of Tokubei; and he gave a feast
to all his friends in celebration of the happy event. But on the night
of the feast the nurse O-Sode was suddenly taken ill; and on the
following morning, the doctor, who had been summoned to attend her,
announced that she was dying.
Then the
family, in great sorrow, gathered about her bed, to bid her farewell.
But she said to them:--
"It
is time that I should tell you something which you do not know. My
prayer has been heard. I besought Fudo-Sama that I might be permitted to
die in the place of O-Tsuyu; and this great favor has been granted me.
Therefore you must not grieve about my death... But I have one request
to make. I promised Fudo-Sama that I would have a cherry-tree planted in
the garden of Saihoji, for a thank-offering and a commemoration. Now I
shall not be able myself to plant the tree there: so I must beg that you
will fulfill that vow for me... Good-bye, dear friends; and remember
that I was happy to die for O-Tsuyu's sake."
After the
funeral of O-Sode, a young cherry-tree,-- the finest that could be
found,-- was planted in the garden of Saihoji by the parents of O-Tsuyu.
The tree grew and flourished; and on the sixteenth day of the second
month of the following year,-- the anniversary of O-Sode's death,-- it
blossomed in a wonderful way. So it continued to blossom for two hundred
and fifty-four years,-- always upon the sixteenth day of the second
month; -- and its flowers, pink and white, were like the nipples of a
woman's breasts, bedewed with milk. And the people called it Ubazakura,
the Cherry-tree of the Milk-Nurse.
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